来源：全国在职读研招生信息网
时间：2017-09-06
在双证在职研究生英语考试中，英语写作对于很多考生来说都有一定的难度，大多考生不知道如何着手写作。下边由中国全国在职读研招生信息网给广大考生整理了英语写作中强调句的使用技巧，帮助考生写出正确又吸引眼球的文章。具体使用技巧如下：
强调句的构成：It is +被强调部分+that( who ) +句子其他成分
【解析】现在时间为is;过去时间为was;被强调部分为动词外的任何成分;强调对象为人则用who或者that;强调对象为物则只能用that;句子的其他成分为正常语序。
强调句的处理方法：
(1) It was last night ___ I see the comet.
A.the time B.when C.that D.which
答案C.强调句的结构是：It +be +强调部分 + that (who) + 主谓句.强调句的连词只有两个,that和who.当强调的部分是人,且为句子的主语时,才用 "who",其余用that.
原句：My father did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.
强调主语：It was my father who did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.
强调宾语：It was the experiment that my father did in the lab yesterday evening.
强调时间：It was yesterday evening that my father did the experiment in the lab.(注意不用when)
强调地点：It was in the lab that my father did the experiment yesterday evening.
(2)：Thus , in the American economic system it is the demand of individual consumers , coupled with the desire of businessmen to maximize profits and the desire of individuals to maximize their incomes , that together determine what shall be produced and how resources are used to produce it .
【解析】
去掉强调格式以后，句子还原为：Thus , in the American economic system ，the system , the demand of individual consumers , coupled with the desirs of businessmen to maximize profits and the desire of individuals to maximize their incomes , together determine what shall be produced and how resources are used to produce it .被强调对象为主语。
【译文】于是，在美国的经济系统中，个人消费者的需求，商人利润最大化的欲望及个人收入最大化的渴求，共同决定了应该生产什么产品，以及如何利用资源来成产这些产品。
(3)去掉强调格式后，将被强调部分还原到句子中。
例1：It was she , a Baltimore printer , who published the first offcial copies of the Declaration , the first included the names of its signers and therefore heralded the support of all thirteen colonies .
【解析】
去掉强调格式后，还原句子为：She , a Baltimore printer , published the first official copies of the Declaration , the first copies that included the names of its signers and therefore heralded the support of all thirteen colonies 被强调对象为主与。
【译文】
她，巴尔的摩的印刷商，出版了第一本官方的《独立宣言》在这个版本里包含有每个签署者的名字，这样一来就表明了全部十三个殖民地的支持。
(4)It is ten years ___ Miss Green returned to Canada.
A.that B.when C.since D.as
答案C.考点是连词用法.本题易误选为A.that.其实本句不是强调句.若是,去掉It be… that还应是一个完整的句子.而本句去掉 'It is…that',只剩下ten years Miss Green returned to Canada.不成句.因此本句不是强调句.
It is /was +时间+ since… 其中is has been was had been.
以上是2018年专业硕士在职研究生英语考试强调句使用技巧，准备参加申硕考试的考生可以学习参考，如果还想了解更多专业硕士在职研究生备考技巧，可咨询在线老师。
